The euro, the currency of the Eurozone, is represented by two distinct series of banknotes currently in circulation: the first series and the more recent Europa series. Understanding the different denominations and features of these notes is essential for anyone living in, traveling to, or conducting business within the Eurozone. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Euro Currency Denominations Notes, detailing the characteristics of each banknote in both series.
Exploring the Euro Banknote Denominations
Euro banknotes are issued in several denominations, each easily distinguishable by its color and size. The first series, introduced in 2002, originally included seven denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500. The second, Europa series, began circulation in 2013 and comprises six denominations, omitting the €500 note.
The Europa Series: Modern and Secure Euro Notes
The Europa series banknotes are designed with enhanced security features to combat counterfeiting and feature a refreshed visual style. Each denomination in this series showcases a different architectural period from European history, along with a primary color for easy recognition.
5 Euro Banknote – Europa Series
- Color: Grey
- Size: 120 x 62 mm
- Architectural Period: Classical
The €5 note, the smallest denomination, is grey and represents the Classical architectural period, featuring simple and elegant designs.
10 Euro Banknote – Europa Series
- Color: Red
- Size: 127 x 67 mm
- Architectural Period: Romanesque
The red €10 banknote embodies the Romanesque architectural style, known for its massive quality, thick walls, round arches and sturdy piers.
20 Euro Banknote – Europa Series
- Color: Blue
- Size: 133 x 72 mm
- Architectural Period: Gothic
The blue €20 note showcases Gothic architecture, characterized by its soaring vertical lines, pointed arches, and ribbed vaults.
50 Euro Banknote – Europa Series
- Color: Orange
- Size: 140 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Renaissance
The orange €50 banknote represents the Renaissance period, known for its renewed interest in classical art and learning, reflected in balanced and harmonious designs.
100 Euro Banknote – Europa Series
- Color: Green
- Size: 147 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Baroque and Rococo
The green €100 banknote displays Baroque and Rococo architecture, styles known for their drama, grandeur, and elaborate ornamentation.
200 Euro Banknote – Europa Series
- Color: Yellow
- Size: 153 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Iron and Glass Architecture
The yellow €200 banknote features Iron and Glass architecture, representing the industrial age with its innovative use of materials and open, airy designs.
The First Series: The Original Euro Banknotes
While the Europa series is gradually replacing them, the first series euro banknotes remain legal tender. These notes also feature architectural styles and distinct colors for each denomination.
5 Euro Banknote – First Series
- Color: Grey
- Size: 120 x 62 mm
- Architectural Period: Classical
The first series €5 note shares the same color, size, and architectural theme as its Europa series counterpart.
10 Euro Banknote – First Series
- Color: Red
- Size: 127 x 67 mm
- Architectural Period: Romanesque
Similar to the Europa series, the first series €10 note is red and represents Romanesque architecture.
20 Euro Banknote – First Series
- Color: Blue
- Size: 133 x 72 mm
- Architectural Period: Gothic
The blue €20 note in the first series also reflects Gothic architectural themes.
50 Euro Banknote – First Series
- Color: Orange
- Size: 140 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Renaissance
The orange €50 banknote of the first series maintains the Renaissance architectural style.
100 Euro Banknote – First Series
- Color: Green
- Size: 147 x 82 mm
- Architectural Period: Baroque and Rococo
The green €100 note in the original series also features Baroque and Rococo designs.
200 Euro Banknote – First Series
- Color: Yellow
- Size: 153 x 82 mm
- Architectural Period: Iron and Glass Architecture
The yellow €200 banknote of the first series shares its architectural theme with the Europa series.
500 Euro Banknote – First Series
- Color: Purple
- Size: 160 x 82 mm
- Architectural Period: Modern 20th Century Architecture
The purple €500 banknote, unique to the first series and no longer issued since 2019, represents modern 20th-century architecture. Despite the cessation of issuance, it remains legal tender.
Legal Tender Status and Future Banknotes
It’s important to note that all banknotes from both the first and Europa series are legal tender throughout the Eurozone. This means they can be used for payments and are accepted as a store of value. While the first series is being gradually withdrawn, they are still valid.
Looking ahead, the Eurosystem is actively developing a new series of banknotes, with input from European citizens. Themes under consideration for these future banknotes include “European culture” and “Rivers and birds,” reflecting a move towards themes that resonate with the broader public. The final designs and issuance timeline for these new banknotes are expected to be decided in 2026.
For more detailed information on the future of euro banknotes, you can visit the European Central Bank (ECB) website. ECB: Future banknotes
Understanding the denominations, features, and ongoing evolution of euro banknotes ensures confidence and familiarity with this widely used currency.
