Understanding Euro Foreign Exchange Reference Rates

Understanding euro foreign exchange rates is crucial whether you’re a seasoned investor, a business dealing with international transactions, or an individual planning a trip abroad and looking to Sell Euro Currency. These rates, particularly the reference rates published by the European Central Bank (ECB), serve as important benchmarks in the currency exchange market.

The reference rates provided here are typically updated around 16:00 CET on every working day, except on TARGET closing days. This timing follows the daily concertation procedure among central banks across Europe, which usually occurs around 14:10 CET. It’s important to note that these rates are published solely for informational purposes. While they reflect the average exchange rates, using them directly for transaction purposes is generally discouraged as market rates may vary.

Latest Exchange Rates: 28 February 2025

Below is a table presenting the latest euro foreign exchange reference rates against a variety of global currencies. These rates indicate how much of each currency one euro could buy on February 28, 2025.

Currency Currency Name Spot Rate Chart
USD US dollar 1.0411
JPY Japanese yen 156.96
BGN Bulgarian lev 1.9558
CZK Czech koruna 25.029
DKK Danish krone 7.4583
GBP Pound sterling 0.82608
HUF Hungarian forint 399.50
PLN Polish zloty 4.1503
RON Romanian leu 4.9768
SEK Swedish krona 11.1880
CHF Swiss franc 0.9394
ISK Icelandic krona 145.70
NOK Norwegian krone 11.7245
TRY Turkish lira 38.0186
AUD Australian dollar 1.6741
BRL Brazilian real 6.0712
CAD Canadian dollar 1.5019
CNY Chinese yuan renminbi 7.5782
HKD Hong Kong dollar 8.0980
IDR Indonesian rupiah 17228.17
ILS Israeli shekel 3.7457
INR Indian rupee 90.9710
KRW South Korean won 1519.92
MXN Mexican peso 21.2191
MYR Malaysian ringgit 4.6459
NZD New Zealand dollar 1.8579
PHP Philippine peso 60.355
SGD Singapore dollar 1.4037
THB Thai baht 35.567
ZAR South African rand 19.1917

Important Note on EUR/RUB

Due to ongoing market conditions affecting the EUR/RUB trading pair, the European Central Bank has suspended the publication of the euro reference rate for the Russian rouble. This suspension is in place until further notice, reflecting the ECB’s inability to set a representative reference rate under the current circumstances. The last published EUR/RUB reference rate was on 1 March 2022.

Accessing Historical Data and Further Information

For those looking to delve deeper into historical data or require exchange rates for specific dates, the ECB provides several download options. You can access the latest reference rates through the provided links, download PDF documents containing exchange rates for a specific day, or explore time series data. Time series data is available in CSV format, which can be easily imported into spreadsheet software, ensuring compatibility by using a dot “.” as a decimal separator (common in UK or US formats).

For more comprehensive data and analysis, the ECB Data portal offers time series for bilateral exchange rates. To understand more about the broader context of exchange rates and their role in the economy, the ECB also provides an explainer: What is the role of exchange rates?. This resource is particularly helpful for those who are not experts in finance but want to understand the significance of these rates when they sell euro currency or engage in other financial activities involving the Eurozone.

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