Euro Notes are the physical form of currency used across the Eurozone, representing the economic unity of numerous European countries. These banknotes are not just pieces of paper; they are symbols of European integration and feature intricate designs reflecting the continent’s rich history and culture. Currently, two series of euro banknotes are in circulation, each with distinct characteristics and security features. Let’s delve into the details of these euro notes, exploring their denominations, designs, and the ongoing evolution of this important currency.
Exploring the Euro Banknote Series
The euro banknotes have undergone changes since their initial introduction, leading to two distinct series: the first series and the Europa series. Both series are legal tender across the Eurozone, but the Europa series is gradually replacing the first series with enhanced security features and a refreshed design.
The “Europa” Series Euro Notes
The Europa series is the second and current series of euro banknotes, named after Europa, a figure from Greek mythology and the origin of the continent’s name. This series includes six denominations, ranging from €5 to €200. Noticeably absent is the €500 note, which is no longer issued in the Europa series, although first series €500 notes remain legal tender.
€5 Euro Note “Europa” Series
- Color: Grey
- Size: 120 x 62 mm
- Architectural Period: Classical
€10 Euro Note “Europa” Series
- Color: Red
- Size: 127 x 67 mm
- Architectural Period: Romanesque
€20 Euro Note “Europa” Series
- Color: Blue
- Size: 133 x 72 mm
- Architectural Period: Gothic
€50 Euro Note “Europa” Series
- Color: Orange
- Size: 140 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Renaissance
€100 Euro Note “Europa” Series
- Color: Green
- Size: 147 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Baroque and Rococo
€200 Euro Note “Europa” Series
- Color: Yellow
- Size: 153 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Iron and Glass Architecture
The First Series Euro Notes
The first series of euro notes was the original set of banknotes introduced when the euro was launched. It includes all seven denominations, from €5 to €500. While being phased out by the Europa series, these banknotes are still valid and can be used for transactions.
€5 Euro Note First Series
- Color: Grey
- Size: 120 x 62 mm
- Architectural Period: Classical
€10 Euro Note First Series
- Color: Red
- Size: 127 x 67 mm
- Architectural Period: Romanesque
€20 Euro Note First Series
- Color: Blue
- Size: 133 x 72 mm
- Architectural Period: Gothic
€50 Euro Note First Series
- Color: Orange
- Size: 140 x 77 mm
- Architectural Period: Renaissance
€100 Euro Note First Series
- Color: Green
- Size: 147 x 82 mm
- Architectural Period: Baroque and Rococo
€200 Euro Note First Series
- Color: Yellow
- Size: 153 x 82 mm
- Architectural Period: Iron and Glass Architecture
€500 Euro Note First Series
- Color: Purple
- Size: 160 x 82 mm
- Architectural Period: Modern 20th Century Architecture
Legal Tender and the Future of Euro Notes
It’s important to remember that all banknotes from both series remain legal tender. This means businesses and individuals are legally obligated to accept them as payment. Even the €500 note, despite its discontinuation in issuance since 2019, retains its legal tender status. Euro notes serve as both a medium of exchange for transactions and a store of value, allowing people to save and make purchases.
Looking ahead, the Eurosystem is actively developing a new series of euro banknotes. The European Central Bank (ECB) has involved European citizens in the process of selecting themes for these future designs. “European culture” and “Rivers and birds” are the shortlisted themes, reflecting a move towards designs that resonate with the broader European populace. The final designs and the timeline for production and issuance are expected to be decided by the ECB in 2026, marking the next chapter in the evolution of euro notes.
For further information on the future of euro banknotes, you can visit the ECB website: ECB: Future banknotes
