Euro Valuation: Understanding Daily Reference Exchange Rates

The euro foreign exchange reference rates are updated daily at approximately 16:00 CET on working days, except for TARGET closing days. These rates are derived from a daily concertation procedure among European central banks, typically around 14:10 CET. It’s important to note that these reference rates are published for informational purposes only and should not be used for transactional purposes.

Daily Euro Exchange Rate – 28 February 2025

Below are the currencies quoted against the euro (base currency) for 28 February 2025.

Currency Name Rate Chart
USD US dollar 1.0411
JPY Japanese yen 156.96
BGN Bulgarian lev 1.9558
CZK Czech koruna 25.029
DKK Danish krone 7.4583
GBP Pound sterling 0.82608
HUF Hungarian forint 399.50
PLN Polish zloty 4.1503
RON Romanian leu 4.9768
SEK Swedish krona 11.1880
CHF Swiss franc 0.9394
ISK Icelandic krona 145.70
NOK Norwegian krone 11.7245
TRY Turkish lira 38.0186
AUD Australian dollar 1.6741
BRL Brazilian real 6.0712
CAD Canadian dollar 1.5019
CNY Chinese yuan renminbi 7.5782
HKD Hong Kong dollar 8.0980
IDR Indonesian rupiah 17228.17
ILS Israeli shekel 3.7457
INR Indian rupee 90.9710
KRW South Korean won 1519.92
MXN Mexican peso 21.2191
MYR Malaysian ringgit 4.6459
NZD New Zealand dollar 1.8579
PHP Philippine peso 60.355
SGD Singapore dollar 1.4037
THB Thai baht 35.567
ZAR South African rand 19.1917

Understanding Euro Valuation

Euro valuation is a critical concept in international finance, reflecting the euro’s worth relative to other global currencies. These valuations are essential for businesses engaged in international trade, travelers planning trips, and investors managing global portfolios. The European Central Bank (ECB) plays a crucial role in providing transparency in euro valuation by publishing daily reference exchange rates.

Daily Updates and Data Source

The ECB updates these euro exchange rates around 4 PM Central European Time (CET) each working day. This update excludes TARGET closing days, ensuring consistent availability of data on regular business days. The rates are based on a concertation procedure involving central banks across Europe, which occurs earlier in the afternoon, around 2:10 PM CET. This collaborative approach ensures the rates are reflective of the broader European financial landscape.

Using Reference Rates Responsibly

It is vital to understand that the euro reference rates provided by the ECB are strictly for informational purposes. While they offer a valuable snapshot of euro valuation against other currencies, the ECB explicitly discourages using these rates for transaction purposes. Real-time exchange rates can fluctuate throughout the day, and using the reference rate for transactions may not reflect the actual market rate at the time of the transaction. For actual transactions, it’s advisable to consult real-time market data or financial institutions directly.

Euro Valuation and Market Dynamics

The valuation of the euro, like any currency, is influenced by a multitude of factors. These can include economic indicators such as inflation rates, GDP growth, and employment figures within the Eurozone and in other economies. Geopolitical events, shifts in monetary policy by central banks (including the ECB), and overall market sentiment also play significant roles. Monitoring the euro valuation trends can provide insights into the economic health of the Eurozone and its trading partners.

Suspension of EUR/RUB Reference Rate

Due to the ongoing market conditions affecting EUR/RUB trading, the ECB has suspended the publication of the euro reference rate for the Russian ruble. This suspension, effective since March 1, 2022, reflects the ECB’s assessment that it cannot currently set a reference rate that accurately represents prevailing market conditions for this currency pair.

Accessing Historical Data and Further Information

For those needing historical data, the ECB provides access to time series for bilateral exchange rates through its ECB Data portal. This resource allows users to download data in CSV format, compatible with spreadsheet software, using a dot “.” as a decimal separator (UK or US format). For a broader understanding of exchange rates, the ECB also offers explainer resources, such as “What is the role of exchange rates?“.

Stay Informed on Euro Valuation

Keeping track of euro valuation is essential in today’s globalized economy. The ECB’s daily reference rates provide a reliable benchmark for understanding the euro’s standing against other currencies. By regularly consulting these rates and understanding their context, individuals and businesses can make more informed decisions in their financial activities.

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