Decoding Currency Rates: Your Guide to EUR/USD and the Foreign Exchange Market

Understanding foreign exchange rates is crucial in today’s globalized economy. Whether you’re a business dealing with international transactions, an investor monitoring global markets, or simply planning a trip abroad, knowing the value of currencies like the Euro against the US Dollar is essential. This report, derived from Federal Reserve data, provides a snapshot of recent foreign exchange rates, with a particular focus on the EUR/USD pair and how to interpret this vital information in the context of broader currency trends.

Weekly Foreign Exchange Rate Overview

The table below, adapted from the Federal Reserve’s H.10 report, presents a weekly overview of foreign exchange rates. These rates are expressed as currency units per U.S. dollar, except where marked with an asterisk, indicating U.S. dollars per currency unit. This data is invaluable for tracking the relative strength of the dollar against a range of global currencies, including the Euro. For individuals interested in the EUR/USD rate, this table provides context and allows for comparison against other major currencies. While the table doesn’t directly show the value of “10 Usd Eur”, it provides the foundational data to calculate this and understand the fluctuations in the exchange rate.

COUNTRY CURRENCY Feb. 17 Feb. 18 Feb. 19 Feb. 20 Feb. 21
*AUSTRALIA DOLLAR ND 0.6353 0.6341 0.6393 0.6376
BRAZIL REAL ND 5.6880 5.7143 5.6970 5.6976
CANADA DOLLAR ND 1.4189 1.4235 1.4195 1.4196
CHINA, P.R. YUAN ND 7.2786 7.2833 7.2555 7.2501
DENMARK KRONE ND 7.1321 7.1684 7.1197 7.1344
*EMU MEMBERS EURO ND 1.0457 1.0406 1.0475 1.0455
HONG KONG DOLLAR ND 7.7740 7.7776 7.7753 7.7692
INDIA RUPEE ND 86.9600 86.9600 86.6500 86.7000
JAPAN YEN ND 151.7900 151.6700 149.6300 149.4900
MALAYSIA RINGGIT ND 4.4434 4.4414 4.4269 4.4160
MEXICO PESO ND 20.2490 20.4428 20.3652 20.3521
*NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR ND 0.5705 0.5701 0.5756 0.5751
NORWAY KRONE ND 11.1471 11.1442 11.1212 11.1177
SINGAPORE DOLLAR ND 1.3412 1.3434 1.3348 1.3365
SOUTH AFRICA RAND ND 18.3923 18.5782 18.3474 18.3168
SOUTH KOREA WON ND 1438.8300 1441.0600 1434.7100 1434.0600
SRI LANKA RUPEE ND 296.0000 296.8000 296.0000 295.7000
SWEDEN KRONA ND 10.7087 10.7539 10.6603 10.6400
SWITZERLAND FRANC ND 0.9023 0.9054 0.8993 0.8990
TAIWAN DOLLAR ND 32.7300 32.7400 32.7100 32.7500
THAILAND BAHT ND 33.6200 33.7700 33.5600 33.5500
*UNITED KINGDOM POUND ND 1.2614 1.2571 1.2643 1.2647
VENEZUELA BOLIVAR ND 61.9447 62.0279 62.3544 63.0485
Memo: UNITED STATES DOLLAR 1) BROAD JAN06=100 ND
2) AFE JAN06=100 ND 119.7103 120.1277 119.3711 119.4551
3) EME JAN06=100 ND 137.2570 137.6839 137.2131 137.1707

*U.S. dollars per currency unit. ND = No data for this date.

Understanding the EUR/USD Rate

Specifically looking at the Euro (EUR) against the U.S. Dollar (USD), the table provides rates under the “EMU MEMBERS” row. For example, on February 21st, the rate is 1.0455. This means that 1 Euro was worth approximately 1.0455 U.S. dollars on that day. Conversely, to find out how many Euros you could get for 1 US dollar, you would calculate the inverse: 1 / 1.0455, which is approximately 0.956 Euros per USD.

Therefore, to estimate the value of “10 USD EUR”, you would first find the USD to EUR exchange rate (approximately 0.956 as calculated above). Then, multiply 10 USD by this rate: 10 USD * 0.956 EUR/USD = approximately 9.56 EUR. Keep in mind these rates fluctuate daily and even intraday in the live market. For precise conversions, always refer to real-time currency converters just before you need the information.

Broad Dollar Indexes

In addition to individual currency rates, the report includes memo items for broad dollar indexes: Broad, AFE, and EME. These indexes provide a weighted average of the U.S. dollar’s value against a basket of currencies, offering a broader perspective on the dollar’s overall strength.

  • Broad Index: Reflects the dollar’s value against a wide group of major U.S. trading partners.
  • AFE Index: Focuses on advanced foreign economies within the broad index.
  • EME Index: Highlights emerging market economies within the broad index.

These indexes are benchmarked to January 2006 = 100, allowing for the tracking of the dollar’s value over a longer period.

Data and Further Information

This data is released weekly and is part of the Federal Reserve’s commitment to transparency and providing valuable economic information. For more detailed data, data downloads, and information on currency weights and index composition, please refer to the links provided at the top of the original report, including the Data Download program and the Currency Weights page.

This report serves as a valuable resource for anyone tracking foreign exchange rates and the value of the US dollar in the global market. Understanding these rates, particularly the EUR/USD exchange rate, is a key component of informed financial decision-making in an interconnected world.

Last Update: February 24, 2025

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