USD to EUR Exchange Rate: Daily Reference Rates from the European Central Bank

Understanding the fluctuations in the USD to EUR exchange rate is crucial for businesses, travelers, and anyone involved in international transactions. The European Central Bank (ECB) provides daily euro foreign exchange reference rates, which are a valuable resource for tracking these currency movements. These rates, usually updated around 16:00 CET every working day, offer a snapshot of the relative value of the euro against other major world currencies, including the US dollar.

These reference rates are established through a daily concertation procedure involving central banks across Europe, typically around 14:10 CET. It’s important to note that these rates are published for informational purposes. While they offer a reliable benchmark, the ECB strongly discourages using these rates for direct transaction purposes, as actual exchange rates may vary slightly in the market.

4 March 2025 – USD to EUR and Other Currency Reference Rates

Below is a table presenting the reference rates for various currencies against the euro, with a particular focus on the US dollar to euro exchange rate, as published on March 4, 2025.

Currency Spot Chart
USD US dollar 1.0557
JPY Japanese yen 156.50
BGN Bulgarian lev 1.9558
CZK Czech koruna 25.025
DKK Danish krone 7.4589
GBP Pound sterling 0.82788
HUF Hungarian forint 398.93
PLN Polish zloty 4.1593
RON Romanian leu 4.9769
SEK Swedish krona 11.0995
CHF Swiss franc 0.9371
ISK Icelandic krona 146.30
NOK Norwegian krone 11.8080
TRY Turkish lira 38.4845
AUD Australian dollar 1.6919
BRL Brazilian real 6.2132
CAD Canadian dollar 1.5224
CNY Chinese yuan renminbi 7.6614
HKD Hong Kong dollar 8.2056
IDR Indonesian rupiah 17328.15
ILS Israeli shekel 3.8177
INR Indian rupee 91.9903
KRW South Korean won 1537.13
MXN Mexican peso 21.9418
MYR Malaysian ringgit 4.7153
NZD New Zealand dollar 1.8720
PHP Philippine peso 60.797
SGD Singapore dollar 1.4151
THB Thai baht 35.582
ZAR South African rand 19.5569

It’s worth noting that due to ongoing market conditions affecting EUR/RUB trading, the ECB has suspended the publication of the euro reference rate for the Russian rouble since March 1, 2022. This is due to the ECB being unable to set a rate that accurately reflects current market activity.

Understanding and Utilizing the USD to EUR Rate

The table above provides the latest USD to EUR exchange rate, indicating how many US dollars are equivalent to one euro based on the ECB’s reference rate. For example, on March 4, 2025, the rate is listed as 1.0557 for USD. This means that, according to the reference rate, 1 euro was equivalent to approximately 1.0557 US dollars on this day.

While these reference rates are not intended for transactional use, they are incredibly useful for:

  • Benchmarking: Businesses can use these rates to benchmark their own exchange rates when conducting international transactions.
  • Financial Planning: Individuals and businesses can utilize these rates for budgeting and financial planning involving euro and US dollar conversions.
  • Economic Analysis: Economists and analysts track these rates to understand trends and movements in currency valuations and economic indicators.
  • Transparency: The publication of these rates by a central authority like the ECB provides transparency in the foreign exchange market.

It is important to remember that the actual exchange rate you receive from a bank or exchange service when converting dollars to euros may differ slightly from the ECB reference rate. These differences can arise due to various factors, including transaction fees, bank margins, and real-time market fluctuations. For actual transactions, it’s always recommended to consult directly with financial institutions for their specific exchange rates.

Accessing Historical USD to EUR Rates and Data

For those needing historical data or a broader range of exchange rates, the ECB provides several resources:

Downloads

  • Latest Reference Rates: Access the most recent daily rates in various formats.
  • Historical Data: Download PDF documents containing exchange rates for specific dates.
  • Time Series Data: For in-depth analysis, time series data is available for import into spreadsheet software. Ensure your software settings use a dot “.” as a decimal separator for CSV files (like UK or US format).

Related Information

By utilizing the ECB’s reference rates and resources, individuals and businesses can stay informed about the USD to EUR exchange rate and other currency valuations, aiding in better financial decision-making and understanding of the global economic landscape.

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