The 2004 Euro Cup final is etched in football history as one of the most astonishing upsets of all time. In a tournament filled with golden generations and established powerhouses, it was Greece, a team with virtually no pedigree in major international competitions, who defied all expectations to be crowned European champions. Their improbable journey culminated in a final showdown against hosts Portugal at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, a match that cemented their place in footballing folklore.
Before Euro 2004, Greece’s international tournament record was dismal. They had participated in only two major tournaments – Euro 1980 and the 1994 World Cup – failing to win a single match. Their pre-tournament form offered little indication of the seismic shock that was about to unfold. Drawn into Group A alongside Portugal, Spain, and Russia, few gave them any chance of progressing, let alone contending for the title. The tournament, however, was packed with talent and narratives. Portugal boasted a ‘golden generation’ featuring Luís Figo and a young Cristiano Ronaldo, England had their own stars like Wayne Rooney and Frank Lampard, while the Czech Republic, led by Pavel Nedvěd, were playing scintillating football.
Greece’s approach under German coach Otto Rehhagel was pragmatic and defensively resolute. Nicknamed “King Otto” in Greece, Rehhagel instilled a disciplined and organized system that prioritized stifling the opposition and capitalizing on set-pieces. This approach, while not always aesthetically pleasing, proved incredibly effective. They began their Euro 2004 campaign with a shock 2-1 victory over Portugal in the opening match, setting the tone for their improbable run. Victories against France in the quarter-finals and the Czech Republic in the semi-finals, both achieved through narrow 1-0 scorelines, showcased their defensive solidity and unwavering belief.
Greek players celebrating their win in Euro 2004 final, a historic moment in football.
The Euro Cup Final 2004 itself was a masterclass in defensive strategy from Greece. Facing a Portugal side desperate to win on home soil, Greece implemented their game plan to perfection. They defended deep, closing down space relentlessly and frustrating Portugal’s creative players. Every Portuguese attack was met with a wall of Greek defenders, denying them space and time on the ball. Greece’s physicality and tactical discipline were evident as they doubled and tripled-teamed key Portuguese players, particularly Cristiano Ronaldo, whenever he received possession in dangerous areas. Their emphasis on set-pieces, a recurring theme throughout their tournament, ultimately proved decisive.
The decisive moment arrived in the 57th minute. A corner kick from Angelos Basinas found Angelos Charisteas unmarked in the box, and the striker powerfully headed the ball past Ricardo, sending the Greek fans into raptures. It was a goal typical of Greece’s tournament – efficient, direct, and devastatingly effective. Charisteas, who had also scored the winner against France in the quarter-finals, became an unlikely hero, embodying the spirit of this tenacious Greek team.
Portugal, despite boasting a wealth of attacking talent including Figo, Rui Costa, and Deco, struggled to break down Greece’s stubborn defense. They lacked urgency and penetration, often resorting to predictable attacks that were comfortably dealt with by the well-organized Greek backline. The pressure of playing at home seemed to weigh heavily on the Portuguese players, while Greece remained composed and focused on their game plan. Even as the clock ticked down, Portugal failed to create clear-cut chances, with Greek goalkeeper Antonis Nikopolidis rarely seriously tested.
Euro 2004 series title card, highlighting Retrospective series for football fans.
As the final whistle blew, the Estádio da Luz was silenced, while scenes of jubilation erupted among the Greek players and fans. Greece had done it. Against all odds, they had conquered Europe. Captain Theo Zagorakis was named player of the tournament, a testament to his leadership and tireless performances in midfield. The victory was not just a sporting achievement; it was a national triumph that sparked wild celebrations across Greece. The Euro Cup final 2004 victory remains a symbol of what can be achieved through teamwork, discipline, and unwavering belief, even when facing seemingly insurmountable odds. It serves as an inspiration to underdogs everywhere and a reminder that in football, and in life, miracles can happen. The legacy of the Euro 2004 final endures, a captivating chapter in football history that continues to be celebrated and remembered.
